Nat in Argentina very kindly translated an article that appeared in the Diario Los Andes on Sunday 25th July. It is about infant mortality in Mendoza, particularly those children under1 year old.

A mother and her new born
The infant mortality rate fell slightly from 10.6 per thousand live births in 2008 to 9.97 in 2009. However, neonatal mortality increased: during the same period, the indicator was 6.5 in 2008 and 6.8 in 2009. Among other things, this increase is attributed to “lack of human resources.”
The preliminary results from research carried out by the Mother and Childhood Department in Mendoza, shows a slight increase in neonatal mortality (children with less than 28 days of life) and a moderate decrease in infant mortality for 2009, compared to 2008.
It is considered that the increase may be due to a “lack of trained human resources” and “transfer problems”, while the drop in infant mortality is a result of working on pregnancy control, monitoring critical cases and incorporating technology. In 2008, there were 371 deaths of children under one year, and in 2009, the number was of 343 (6.5 deaths per week).
The head of the Mother and Childhood Department, Maria Susana Bresca, believes that the slight increase in neonatal mortality is due to the fact that “there are some difficulties in the smaller maternity units because they do not get the appropriate human resources, and then sometimes the referrals are not done in time and manner.” She also stated that “there are pregnancy pathologies that may not have been recorded or detected, which means that these children will then be born with problems.”
Sergio Saracco, former Health Minister, said “the increase in pregnancy control means women get to delivery in better conditions, but still there are children born weighing just 500g. The death cases are few because there is more technology available to keep them alive. “
Infant mortality
Beyond the numbers, Bresca understands that a key factor was the “heavy investment in technology, the ‘Nacer’ (Born) Plan in Mendoza reached 5 million pesos for the purchase of equipment, being the Lagomaggiore Hospital the most favoured. The monitoring done by social workers in the homes of low-weight newborns following their discharge from the hospital, also helps.”

NICU
Even though different governments have made efforts to lower infant mortality and they have succeeded, the pace of its decline has slowed. Between 1997 and 2002, it dropped almost 4 points (from 16.5 to 12.6 per thousand), but between 2003 and 2008, only 0.4.
Bresca believes that “the technological advances helped to strongly reduce the rate, some time before it was unthinkable for a child who weighed 500 grams at birth to live, but also social causes influence. Sometimes a baby leaves the hospital to go back to a house where they don’t have all the conditions they need.”
On the other hand, Saracco thinks that the factors which operate as obstacles to accelerating the reduction of infant mortality are “the increase in teenage pregnancy, the short time between one pregnancy and the next and mothers who are over 40 years. “
Mendoza is three points below the national average. But if we compare it with other countries, things are not very positive. “In Chile, is 7 per thousand”, say Conin Foundation.
We work with a maternity hospital in Mendoza which covers all women’s health – neo natal, ICU, Obs and Gynea… Get in touch to see what kind of opportunities are available for you.